Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation 2022. 11(2):81-87
Article first published online: 03 OCT 2022 | DOI: 10.17581/bp.2022.11214
Assessment of the mixed coniferousbroadleaved forest canopy disturbance induced by typhoon Maysak (2020) using drone-borne images near Vladivostok, Russia
Violetta D. Dziziurova 1
,
Kirill A. Korznikov 1 ,
Tatiana Y. Petrenko 1 ,
Sergey V. Dudov 2 &
Pavel V. Krestov 1 1 Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
We assess the impact of typhoon Maysak (2020) on the canopy structure of mixed coniferous-broadleaved forests with Abies holophylla, Pinus koraiensis and a complex of deciduous broad-leaved species and secondary oak forests of Quercus mongolica. The study was conducted in the experimental forest of the Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS. We classified the natural forest vegetation of the study area, created a high-resolution vegetation map, and assessed the damage from typhoon Maysak remotely using the ultra-high resolution images, obtained with an unmanned aerial vehicle. We found that the largest number and area of canopy gaps are associated with the conditionally primary coniferous-broadleaved forests, where Abies holophylla and Pinus koraiensis form the main canopy layer. The smallest number and area of gaps relate to the secondary oak forests.
Дзизюрова В.Д., Корзников К.А., Петренко Т.Я., Дудов С.В., Крестов П.В. Оценка нарушения полога смешанного хвойно-широколиственного леса, вызванного тайфуном "Майсак" (2020), с помощью снимков с беспилотника вблизи Владивостока, Россия. Оценено влияние тайфуна Майсак (2020 г.) на структуру основных типов лесной растительности, характерных для Южного Приморья (Россия), хвойно-широколиственных лесов с Abies holophylla, Pinus koraiensis с комплексом листопадных широколиственных видов и вторичных дубовых лесов (Quercus mongolica). Исследования проводились в экспериментальном лесном участке Ботанического сада-института ДВО РАН. Мы классифицировали естественную растительность исследуемой территории, создали крупномасштабную геоботаническую карту и оценили повреждения лесного полога от тайфуна Майсак по снимкам сверхвысокого разрешения, полученным с помощью беспилотного летательного аппарата. Выявлено, что наибольшие число и площадь ветровальных окон приурочены к условно первичным зональным хвойно-широколиственными лесам, где Abies holophylla и Pinus koraiensis формируют верхний полог. Меньшие число и площадь окон в пологе характерно для вторичных дубовых лесов.
Keywords: typhoon, tropical cyclone, canopy gap, unmanned aerial vehicle, forest disturbance, Primorye Region, Abies holophylla, Pinus koraiensis, Quercus mongolica, тайфун, тропический циклон, окно в пологе, БПЛА, Приморский край
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