Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation 2023. 12(2):138-144
Article first published online: 23 JUN 2023 | DOI: 10.17581/bp.2023.12202
Microclonal propagation of the species from the genus Aristolochia: a review
Olga V. Nakonechnaya
&
Vlada V. Volkonskaya Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
Plants of the genus Aristolochia L. are included in the pharmacopoeias of different countries because they have a high potential as anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, wound healing agents, and antidotes and their spheres (fields) of medical application are diverse. Due to the depletion of natural populations, the renewal of the species by biotechnological methods has become relevant. In vitro reproduction or clonal micropropagation enables the researchers to massively duplicate plants with a definite genotype throughout the year. This review provides important information available today on the in vitro propagation methods and further successful regeneration for valuable plants from the genus Aristolochia. The generalized information is necessary to create a breeding technology for each of the species of the genus, which will save valuable medicinal resources.
Наконечная О.В., Волконская В.В. Микроклональное размножение видов рода Aristolochia: обзор. Растения рода Aristolochia L. внесены в фармакопеи разных стран поскольку обладают высоким потенциалом как противовоспалительные, бактерицидные и ранозаживляющие средства, в том числе как антидоты; сферы их медицинского применения разнообразны. Из-за истощенности природных популяций, возобновление видов биотехнологическими методами приобрело актуальность. Метод микроклонального размножения является привлекательным для исследователей из-за своего потенциала для массового дублирования растений с определенным генотипом в течение всего года. Этот обзор предоставляет важную информацию для лучшего понимания особенностей клонального размножения видов рода Aristolochia. Обобщенные сведения необходимы для создания технологии размножения каждого из видов рода, что позволит сохранить ценные лекарственные ресурсы.
Keywords: microcloning, reproduction, rare species, conservation, cultivation conditions, in vitro, Aristolochia, микроклонирование, размножение, редкий вид, сохранение, условия культивирования
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