Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation 2022. 11(1):87-97
Article first published online: 18 MAY 2022 | DOI: 10.17581/bp.2022.11116 | EDN: JSAPEW
The epipsammon diatoms of Kruglaya Bay (the Black Sea). I. Centric, araphid and monoraphid
Larisa I. Ryabushko 1
,
Andrej A. Begun 2 ,
Sophia S. Barinova 3 &
Daria S. Balycheva 1 1 A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas RAS, Sevastopol, Russia
2 A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
3 Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Israel
This paper focuses on study of benthic diatoms of the sand beach of Kruglaya (Omega) Bay of the Black Sea. For the first time, diatom algae of epipsammon were studied in an electron scanning microscope. 14 Bacillariophyta taxa representing 8 genera were found, of which 6 species of the genus Cocconeis Ehrenberg (C. guttata, C. pinnata, C. placentula, C. pseudodebesii, C. scutellum, Cocconeis sp.) prevailed. Of the diatoms, 6 species, Anorthoneis arthus-bertrandi, A. dulcis, Cocconeis guttata, Coscinodiscus concinnus, Diplomenora cocconeiformis and Pseudostaurosira medliniae were found in Black Sea coastal waters for the first time. Original and literature data on species morphology, variability of shell and shell size, occurrence, ecology and geography of distribution in different areas of the World Ocean are presented. 55 SEM-microphotographs of all diatom species from different angles are presented.
Рябушко, Л., Бегун, А. Баринова, С., Балычева, Д. Диатомовые водоросли эпипсаммона бухты Круглая (Черное море). I. Центрические, арафидные и монорафидные. Статья посвящена донным диатомовым водорослям песчаного пляжа бухты Круглая (Омега) Черного моря. Впервые изучены диатомовые водоросли эпипсаммона в электронном сканирующем микроскопе. Обнаружено 14 таксонов Bacillariophyta, представляющих 8 родов, из которых 6 видов рода Cocconeis Ehrenberg преобладали: C. guttata, C. pinnata, C. placentula, C. pseudodebesii, C. scutellum, Сocconeis sp. Из диатомей 6 видов Anorthoneis arthus-bertrandi, A. dulcis, Cocconeis guttata, Coscinodiscus concinnus, Diplomenora cocconeiformis и Pseudostaurosira medliniae обнаружены для прибрежных вод Черного моря впервые. Приведены оригинальные и литературные данные о морфологии видов, изменчивости размеров створок и панцирей, встречаемости, экологии и географии распространения в разных акваториях Мирового океана. Представлено 55 микрофотографий, полученных в СЭМ всех видов диатомовых в разных ракурсах.
Keywords: diatoms, taxonomy, epipsammon, electronic scanning microscope, Black Sea,диатомовые водоросли, таксономия, эпипсаммон, электронный сканирующий микроскоп, Черное море
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