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Biodiversity studies Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation 2025. Preprint Article first published online: 26 FEB 2025 | DOI: 10.17581/bp.2025.14108 New records and noteworthy lichen species from Sakhalin and Kurils, Far East of Russia Alexander K. Ezhkin 1 1 Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia 2 Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia 3 Institute Botanic Garden UB RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russia 4 Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia Nine new records of lichens from Sakhalin and Kurils are presented including Caloplaca monacensis – new to the Russian Far East, Phaeophyscia constipata and Rostania ceranisca – new to the south of the Russian Far East, Massalongia cornosa and Mycoblastus alpinus – new to the Sakhalin Region, Heterodermia diademata – new to Kuriles, Bilimbia tetramera, Fissurina inabensis and Coenogonium pineti – new to Kunashir Island. For noteworthy species, information on distribution, ecology, and diagnostic traits of similar species is provided. Most of all reported species, namely Bilimbia tetramera, Caloplaca monacensis, Massalongia cornosa, Mycoblastus alpinus, Phaeophyscia constipata and Rostania ceranisca, are considered to be rare in the region. Ежкин А.К., Давыдов Е.А., Фролов И.В., Корзников К.А. Новые и значимые находки лишайников с Сахалина и Курильских островов, Дальний Восток России. Приводятся сведения о 9 видах лишайников с острова Сахалин и Курильских островов. Среди них впервые для Дальнего Востока России – Caloplaca monacensis, для юга Дальнего Востока России – Phaeophyscia constipata и Rostania ceranisca, для Сахалинской области – Massalongia cornosa и Mycoblastus alpinus, для Курильских островов – Heterodermia diademata, и для острова Кунашир – Bilimbia tetramera, Fissurina inabensis и Coenogonium pineti. Для значимых находок представлена краткая информация по распространению, экологии и отличительным признакам. Большинство представленных видов – Bilimbia tetramera, Caloplaca monacensis, Massalongia cornosa, Mycoblastus alpinus, Phaeophyscia constipata и Rostania ceranisca являются редкими в регионе. Keywords: boreal zone, broad-leaved forest, old-growth forest, rare species, subtropical distribution, бореальная зона, редкие виды, старовозрастный лес, субтропическое распространение, широколиственный лес References Andreev, M., Y. Kotlov & I. Makarova 1996. Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Russian Arctic. Bryologist 99(2):137-169. CrossRef Chesnokov, S.V. & L.A. Konoreva 2021. Addition to the lichen flora of Iturup Island (Sakhalin Region, Russian Far East). Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 55:379-392. CrossRef Chesnokov, S.V. & L.A. Konoreva 2022. Checklist of lichens of Shikotan Island (Southern Kuril Islands, Russian Far East). 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